Working version of QEMU configuration

lib/vm/qemu.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+require "fileutils"
+require "ostruct"
+
+module Qemu 
+  def self.qemu_bin_for(arch)
+    {
+        x86_64:      "qemu-system-x86_64",
+        x86_32:      "qemu-system-i386",
+        arm64:       "qemu-system-aarch64",
+        armv7:       "qemu-system-arm",
+        armv6:       "qemu-system-arm",
+        armv5:       "qemu-system-arm",
+        riscv64:     "qemu-system-riscv64",
+        ppc64le:     "qemu-system-ppc64",
+        ppc64:       "qemu-system-ppc64",
+        ppc32:       "qemu-system-ppc",
+        s390x:       "qemu-system-s390x",
+        mips64el:    "qemu-system-mips64el",
+        mips64:      "qemu-system-mips64",
+        mipsel:      "qemu-system-mipsel",
+        mips:        "qemu-system-mips",
+        loongarch64: "qemu-system-loongarch64",
+        sparc64:     "qemu-system-sparc64",
+        alpha:       "qemu-system-alpha",
+        hppa:        "qemu-system-hppa",
+        ia64:        "qemu-system-ia64",
+    }.fetch(arch) { raise "Unsupported arch: #{arch.inspect}" }
+  end
+
+  def self.accel_args
+    host = RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"]
+    if host =~ /linux/i && File.exist?("/dev/kvm")
+      ["-accel", "kvm"]
+    elsif host =~ /darwin/i
+      # hvf exists on Apple Silicon + Intel macOS; QEMU falls back if not available
+      ["-accel", "hvf"]
+    elsif host =~ /freebsd/i
+      # if QEMU was built with it; otherwise it will ignore
+      ["-accel", "bhyve"]
+    else
+      ["-accel", "tcg"]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.machine_args_for(arch)
+    case arch
+    when :x86_64, :x86_32
+      []
+    when :arm64
+      # -machine type=virt
+      # -cpu cortex-a72
+      ["-machine", "virt", "-cpu", "max"]
+    when :armv7, :armv6, :armv5
+      ["-machine", "virt", "-cpu", "cortex-a15"]
+    when :riscv64
+      ["-machine", "virt"]
+    when :loongarch64
+      ["-machine", "virt"]
+    else
+      []
+    end
+  end
+
+  #def self.launch(arch, disk_path, cdrom = nil, detach = true)
+  def self.launch(arch, disk_path, **options)
+    defaults = {
+      arch: System::ARCH,
+      cdrom: nil,
+      detach: true,
+      ram: 2048,
+      cpus: 1
+    }
+    opts = defaults.merge(options)
+    
+    puts opts
+
+    qemu = qemu_bin_for(arch)
+    args = []
+    
+    if System::OS == :macos && arch == :arm64
+      # args += ["-bios", "/opt/homebrew/share/qemu/edk2-aarch64-code.fd"]
+      args += ["-drive", "if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,readonly=on,file=/opt/homebrew/share/qemu/edk2-aarch64-code.fd"]
+
+      #args += ["-device", "virtio-gpu-device"]
+      args += ["-display", "cocoa"]
+      args += ["-device", "qemu-xhci,id=xhci"]
+      args += ["-device", "usb-kbd"]
+      args += ["-device", "usb-tablet"]
+
+      args += ["-device", "virtio-keyboard-device"]
+      args += ["-device", "virtio-mouse-device"]
+      args += ["-device", "virtio-gpu"]
+      
+
+      # copy to /Users/artur/.cache/dat/vm/debian/arm64/debian/vars.fd
+      # /opt/homebrew/share/qemu/edk2-aarch64-vars.fd
+      # args += ["-drive", "if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=/Users/artur/.cache/dat/vm/debian/arm64/debian/vars.fd"]
+    end
+
+    args += accel_args
+    args += machine_args_for(arch)
+    args += ["-m", opts[:ram].to_s, "-smp", opts[:cpus].to_s]
+    args += ["-name", "FirstVM", "-boot", "order=d"] # boot from CD first
+    args += ["-drive", "file=#{disk_path},if=virtio,cache=writeback,format=raw"]
+    if opts[:cdrom] != nil 
+      args += ["-cdrom", opts[:cdrom]]
+    end
+    args += ["-device", "virtio-net,netdev=n0", "-netdev", "user,id=n0"] # user-mode NAT
+    # optional: uncomment to run headless with VNC on :5901
+    # args += ["-display", "none", "-vnc", "127.0.0.1:1"]
+
+    cmd = [qemu, *args]
+
+    puts "Launching: #{cmd.join(' ')}"
+    pid = Process.spawn(*cmd, pgroup: true, out: $stdout, err: $stderr)
+    
+    if opts[:detach]
+      Process.detach(pid)
+      puts "QEMU pid=#{pid}"
+    else 
+      Process.wait(pid)
+      status = $?
+      puts "Exit status: #{status.exitstatus}"
+    end
+  end
+end